The many ways Roberto Clemente helped Manny Sanguillén
By Charlie Vascellaro
The first time Manuel de Jesús “Manny” Sanguillén met Roberto Clemente, he was flying from Panama to Pittsburgh.
He flew in first first class while Clemente was in coach.
Sanguillén inadvertently purchased the wrong ticket. Clemente assisted him in getting a refund. This was one of the first instances of Clemente helping Sanguillén learn his way around baseball and the United States.
That was back in 1966, the year before Sanguillén made the Pirates’ roster.
It’s not an overstatement to say that the life and career of Clemente, the first Latin American enshrined in the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum, impacted many of the Latinos that followed him into Major League Baseball.
Of all the people that Clemente touched and befriended, perhaps no one was closer to him than his teammate, Sanguillén.
‘I’ve never seen a better ballplayer’
Sanguillén, who was born on March 21, 1944, in Colón, Panama’s second-largest city, became a tall and agile multi-sport athlete who boxed and played basketball and soccer before focusing on baseball. He was discovered by Panamanian scout Herb Raybourne, who also unearthed Pirates’ infielder Rennie Stennett and center fielder Omar Moreno and New York Yankees reliever Mariano Rivera.
Sanguillén signed with the Pirates in 1964 after Raybourne convinced him to become a full-time catcher. When he finally made his big-league debut on July 23, 1967, it was the middle of Clemente’s 13th season with the Pirates.
“He explained to me what to do to win and how to be a hitter,” Sanguillén said. “He told me if the pitcher got me out on a slider in the second inning, then I should be looking for that pitch when I faced him again later in the game, especially with two outs and runners in scoring position.”
Leadership came in multiple forms with Clemente. He led with his words and his deeds.
“I’ve never seen a better ballplayer than Roberto Clemente, not only in right field. He was the most complete ballplayer ever,” Sanguillén said.
“When we went to the World Series in 1971, he said, ‘If you guys get me to the World Series, I’ll take over.’ When we got there, he took over. That was amazing. I’ve seen so many people struggle while hitting in the World Series, but he had the gift and the talent, and he believed that he could do it. And so, he took over the World Series.
“I thank God that I played with him and saw that talent every day.”
Clemente always rose to the occasion, but his performance in the 1971 World Series against the Baltimore Orioles was one for the ages. He hit safely in all seven games, batting 12-for-29 with two home runs, two doubles, one triple and four RBI while becoming the first Latino to be voted World Series MVP.
Sanguillén wasn’t too shabby either. He caught every inning of that Fall Classic while hitting 11-for-29 with one double. He’s considered one of the best catchers of his era. He hit .300 four times while averaging .296 over his career.
Like Clemente, he preferred a big bat — up to 40 ounces — and was an excellent bad-ball hitter who would swing even at intentional balls.
Sanguillén says he learned from Clemente, but he would not say which one of the two was better at that specialty.
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Sanguillén, 74, still resides in Pittsburgh. He can be found during the season posing for pictures and signing autographs at his own barbecue concession stand located just beyond left-center field at the Pirates’ PNC Park.
He’s a frequent visitor to The Clemente Museum, which is located in a former fire station in Pittsburgh’s Lawrenceville neighborhood. Sanguillén has his own room. It is adorned with Gold Glove Awards presented to Clemente as well as numerous photos, artifacts and memorabilia chronicling Sanguillén’s 13-year career, 12 of them with the Pirates.
“All these trophies and this collection are a blessing from God,” Sanguillén said.
Like Clemente, Sanguillén performed in the era after integration. He was fortunate to play for a club and city receptive of black and Latino players. On Sept. 1, 1971, Sanguillén was behind the plate when Pirates manager Danny Murtaugh penciled in MLB’s first all-black lineup for a game against the Philadelphia Phillies.
In addition to Sanguillén there was Dock Ellis on the mound, Al Oliver at first base, Stennett at second base, Dave Cash at third base, Cuban Jackie Hernández at shortstop, Willis Stargell in left field, Gene Clines in center and Clemente in right.
The Pirates made more history later in 1971, claiming the World Series title. Sanguillén and the Pirates won the championship again in 1979. The three-time All-Star was part of six playoff teams.
His proudest moment? Catching Bob Moose’s 1969 no-hitter, a 4-0 victory against the New York Mets at the old Shea Stadium on a windy day.
‘He took care of himself’
During the winters, Sanguillén played for numerous teams in the Caribbean leagues, including teaming with Clemente in Puerto Rico on the San Juan Senators during the 1970-71 season.
Clemente showcased his coaching abilities while mentoring the Panamanian. At times a brother and other times a father, he taught the young catcher as much about life as he did about baseball.
“Roberto was strong mentally. He took care of himself. He didn’t eat crazy. He ate a lot of vegetables, a lot of fish, a lot of things that kept him going,” Sanguillén said. “He also said to me, ‘Sangy, when you get older don’t wait until spring training to get into shape, come in better shape and then eat good and put on weight during spring training.’
“If his weight was 180 or 181 he would come into spring training at 179. [Clemente] always said: ‘Sangy, I have to take care of myself because there are not too many Latinos in the big leagues. Someday there are going to be a lot of Puerto Ricans in the Hall of Fame and all of Latin America. So, I need to be disciplined.’”
It was a tight friendship until the end. When the airplane that was taking Clemente and relief supplies to the earthquake survivors in Nicaragua crashed into the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Puerto Rico on New Year’s Eve 1972, Sanguillén assisted scuba divers searching for Clemente’s body for three days.
Clemente’s body was never found. His spirit lives in Sanguillén.
Featured Image: Focus on Sport
Inset Images: TOPPS